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The national testing proposal standardizes student assessments across schools, but it raises concerns over increased stress, narrowed curricula, and potential inequities, highlighting the need for alternative assessment methods like formative evaluations and project-based learning.

National testing proposal faces opposition from various educational experts who question its efficacy and potential drawbacks. What do these concerns mean for the future of our education system? Let’s delve deeper.

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Overview of the national testing proposal

The national testing proposal aims to standardize assessments across schools to ensure that all students are evaluated fairly. This initiative is designed to provide valuable insights into student performance and educational outcomes.

Proponents argue that a unified testing system can help identify areas where students are struggling. However, there are substantial concerns about its implementation.

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Key features of the proposal

One of the main aspects of the national testing proposal includes creating a uniform testing schedule across the country. This means that all students would take the same test on the same day, fostering a sense of equality among educational institutions.

  • Enhanced data collection for monitoring progression.
  • Consistency in educational standards across different regions.
  • Improved resource allocation for underperforming schools.

Despite the intended benefits, many educators and experts warn that such a testing model may not account for the diverse educational needs of students. Different regions have varied priorities, and a one-size-fits-all approach may overlook critical local factors.

Moreover, there are fears that a strong focus on testing could lead to teaching to the test, where educators might sacrifice deeper learning to improve test scores. This creates a narrow educational experience for students.

Concerns raised

Many parents and teachers have voiced their apprehensions over the proposal. The emphasis on standardized testing can lead to increased pressure on students.

  • Potential rise in student anxiety and stress levels.
  • Curriculum restrictions as teachers align instruction to meet test requirements.
  • Equity issues as not all students have access to the same resources.

In conclusion, while the national testing proposal seeks to unify educational assessments and promote accountability, it raises significant questions about fairness and the broader impact on student learning and teaching methods. The debate continues as stakeholders examine the implications of such a sweeping policy.

Key arguments against the proposal

Key arguments against the proposal

There are several strong objections to the national testing proposal that need to be considered. Many educators and experts believe that this approach could do more harm than good in the long run.

One of the primary concerns is that standardized testing does not accurately reflect a student’s abilities. Each child learns differently, and a single test score often fails to capture their unique strengths.

Concerns about student stress

Another major point of contention is the mental health impact on students. The pressures of standardized testing can lead to anxiety and stress.

  • High-stakes testing may increase feelings of inadequacy among students.
  • Students might develop test anxiety, affecting their overall performance.
  • Increased competition can overshadow the joy of learning.

Additionally, critics argue that the national testing proposal could narrow the curriculum. Teachers may feel compelled to focus primarily on test preparation, leaving out critical thinking and creativity. This could create a less engaging educational environment.

Furthermore, the emphasis on test scores risk creating inequities among schools. Factors such as funding and access to resources can significantly impact results. Schools in affluent areas might perform better, perpetuating a cycle of inequality.

Impact on teaching quality

With a stronger focus on testing, teaching quality may suffer. Educators could be forced to teach to the test instead of providing a well-rounded education.

  • Innovation in teaching methods might decline as instructors align with test requirements.
  • Teachers may spend less time on creative projects and hands-on learning.
  • This approach can diminish critical engagement with the material.

Moreover, many believe that parents and communities should have a greater voice in educational assessments. The national testing proposal can overshadow local needs and priorities, leaving little room for tailored approaches that work best for individual communities.

Potential impact on students and teachers

The potential impact of the national testing proposal on both students and teachers is significant and multifaceted. As this proposal seeks to standardize assessments, its effects will ripple through classrooms nationwide.

For students, the pressure to perform well on these standardized tests can lead to various emotional responses. Many students may experience increased anxiety, as their futures seem tied to their test scores.

Impact on student learning

Moreover, the focus on standardized testing often shifts the learning experience. Instead of fostering a love for learning, teachers might concentrate on test-related material.

  • Students might miss out on creative and hands-on learning experiences.
  • A narrow focus on test preparation could hinder critical thinking skills.
  • Cumulative learning may be compromised as the focus shifts to passing tests.

Teachers also feel the weight of the national testing proposal. The pressure to ensure that students perform well can result in a more stressful teaching environment. This stress can reduce job satisfaction and lead to burnout.

As a result, many educators may feel compelled to prioritize test scores over holistic education. Teachers often develop creative lesson plans that engage students, but the national testing framework may stifle this creativity.

Effects on classroom dynamics

Classroom dynamics may also change significantly. With a heightened focus on testing, classrooms could become competitive environments that prioritize grades over collaboration.

  • Students might be less willing to share ideas if they feel judged by their peers.
  • Collaboration could suffer since group work may not align with testing protocols.
  • This shift could diminish the sense of community within the classroom.

Additionally, some educators argue that the emphasis on testing may unintentionally discourage innovation in teaching. If educators feel restricted by testing standards, they might avoid trying new teaching methods. Thus, the potential impact on educational quality could be quite profound.

Alternative solutions for education assessment

Alternative solutions for education assessment

When discussing the future of education assessments, many are looking for alternative solutions to the current national testing proposal. These alternatives aim to provide a more holistic view of student learning while reducing stress on both students and teachers.

One popular approach is the use of formative assessments. These are ongoing evaluations that allow teachers to monitor student progress in real-time. They focus on understanding how well students grasp concepts during the learning process.

Benefits of formative assessments

Formative assessments can enhance the learning experience significantly. They allow educators to adjust their teaching methods based on what students need at any moment.

  • Encourages a growth mindset in students.
  • Provides immediate feedback to both teachers and learners.
  • Helps identify areas needing more focus without the pressure of high-stakes testing.

Another alternative is the project-based learning model. In this approach, students engage in projects that require critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration.

Project-based learning advantages

This method not only assesses students’ knowledge but also enhances important life skills.

  • Fosters teamwork and communication skills.
  • Promotes deeper understanding of subjects through practical application.
  • Encourages self-directed learning and motivation.

Additionally, many educators advocate for using portfolios as a means of assessment. A portfolio collects students’ work over time, illustrating their progress and development.

Portfolios can include various types of assignments, such as essays, projects, and presentations. This comprehensive view allows educators to assess learning in a broader context than a single test score.

Finally, incorporating peer assessments fosters collaboration and adds another layer of feedback. Students review each other’s work, offering insights and constructive criticism.

This method not only promotes critical thinking but also helps students learn from one another, creating a supportive learning community.

Key Points Summary
Standardization 🌐 National testing aims for uniformity but may overlook individual needs.
Student Stress 😟 High-stakes testing can increase anxiety among students.
Alternative Assessments 🔄 Formative assessments and project-based learning offer better insights into student understanding.
Impact on Teaching 📚 Teachers may feel pressured to prioritize test scores, which can stifle creativity.
Collaboration 🤝 Peer assessments can encourage teamwork and critical thinking among students.

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about National Testing Proposal

What is the national testing proposal?

The national testing proposal aims to standardize assessments across schools to ensure consistent evaluation of student performance.

What are the main concerns regarding the proposal?

Key concerns include the potential for increased student stress, a narrow focus on test preparation, and the risk of inequities in access to resources.

What alternative assessment methods exist?

Alternatives include formative assessments, project-based learning, and portfolios which provide a more comprehensive view of student learning.

How can teachers adapt to alternative assessments?

Teachers can use ongoing evaluations, integrate collaborative projects, and involve students in their assessment to create a dynamic and engaging learning environment.

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Lara

Lara Barbosa has a degree in Journalism, with experience in editing and managing news portals. Her approach combines academic research and accessible language, turning complex topics into educational materials of interest to the general public.

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class="col-md-8 col-lg-8 mx-auto"> <div class="section section-featured js-section-featured"> <div class="card card-featured card-top m-0"> <div class="card-body"> <h1 class="card-title">National testing proposal faces opposition from experts</h1> <div class="card-text">National testing proposal faces opposition as experts voice concerns over its implications for students and education quality.</div> <div class="card-author"> <p>Por: <b>Lara</b> en 28 de marzo de 2025 </p> </div> </div> <div class="card-preview mt-8"> <img class="card-pic" src="https://newsscoopnow.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/unnamed-file-254-1024x576.jpg" alt="National testing proposal faces opposition from experts" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section section-content"> <div class="center"> <div class="content"> <div class='code-block code-block-2' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <div id="av_top_wrapper" align="center" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 2rem; margin-bottom: 2rem; min-height: 400px;"> <div> <p style="font-size: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center;"> Anúncios </p> <div id="av_top"> </div> </div> </div></div> <p class="summarization"><strong>The national testing proposal standardizes student assessments across schools, but it raises concerns over increased stress, narrowed curricula, and potential inequities, highlighting the need for alternative assessment methods like formative evaluations and project-based learning.</strong></p> <p><strong>National testing proposal faces opposition</strong> from various educational experts who question its efficacy and potential drawbacks. What do these concerns mean for the future of our education system? Let&#8217;s delve deeper.</p><div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <div id="av_content_1_wrapper" align="center" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 2rem; margin-bottom: 2rem; min-height: 400px;"> <div> <p style="font-size: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center;"> Anúncios </p> <div id="av_content_1"> </div> </div> </div></div> <p> <iframe width="720" height="405" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/J-vig2F9DZQ" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p> <h2>Overview of the national testing proposal</h2> <p>The <strong>national testing proposal</strong> aims to standardize assessments across schools to ensure that all students are evaluated fairly. This initiative is designed to provide valuable insights into student performance and educational outcomes.</p> <p>Proponents argue that a unified testing system can help identify areas where students are struggling. However, there are substantial concerns about its implementation.</p><div class='code-block code-block-4' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <div id="av_content_2_wrapper" align="center" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 2rem; margin-bottom: 2rem; min-height: 400px;"> <div> <p style="font-size: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center;"> Anúncios </p> <div id="av_content_2"> </div> </div> </div></div> <h3>Key features of the proposal</h3> <p>One of the main aspects of the <strong>national testing proposal</strong> includes creating a uniform testing schedule across the country. This means that all students would take the same test on the same day, fostering a sense of equality among educational institutions.</p> <ul> <li>Enhanced data collection for monitoring progression.</li> <li>Consistency in educational standards across different regions.</li> <li>Improved resource allocation for underperforming schools.</li> </ul> <p>Despite the intended benefits, many educators and experts warn that such a testing model may not account for the diverse educational needs of students. Different regions have varied priorities, and a one-size-fits-all approach may overlook critical local factors.</p> <p>Moreover, there are fears that a strong focus on testing could lead to teaching to the test, where educators might sacrifice deeper learning to improve test scores. This creates a narrow educational experience for students.</p> <h3>Concerns raised</h3> <p>Many parents and teachers have voiced their apprehensions over the proposal. The emphasis on standardized testing can lead to increased pressure on students.</p> <ul> <li>Potential rise in student anxiety and stress levels.</li> <li>Curriculum restrictions as teachers align instruction to meet test requirements.</li> <li>Equity issues as not all students have access to the same resources.</li> </ul> <p>In conclusion, while the <strong>national testing proposal</strong> seeks to unify educational assessments and promote accountability, it raises significant questions about fairness and the broader impact on student learning and teaching methods. The debate continues as stakeholders examine the implications of such a sweeping policy.</p> <h2>Key arguments against the proposal</h2> <p><img src='https://newsscoopnow.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/unnamed-file-255.jpg' alt='Key arguments against the proposal' title='Key arguments against the proposal' /></p> <p>There are several strong objections to the <strong>national testing proposal</strong> that need to be considered. Many educators and experts believe that this approach could do more harm than good in the long run.</p> <p>One of the primary concerns is that standardized testing does not accurately reflect a student&#8217;s abilities. Each child learns differently, and a single test score often fails to capture their unique strengths. </p> <h3>Concerns about student stress</h3> <p>Another major point of contention is the mental health impact on students. The pressures of standardized testing can lead to anxiety and stress.</p> <ul> <li>High-stakes testing may increase feelings of inadequacy among students.</li> <li>Students might develop test anxiety, affecting their overall performance.</li> <li>Increased competition can overshadow the joy of learning.</li> </ul> <p>Additionally, critics argue that the <strong>national testing proposal</strong> could narrow the curriculum. Teachers may feel compelled to focus primarily on test preparation, leaving out critical thinking and creativity. This could create a less engaging educational environment.</p> <p>Furthermore, the emphasis on test scores risk creating inequities among schools. Factors such as funding and access to resources can significantly impact results. Schools in affluent areas might perform better, perpetuating a cycle of inequality.</p> <h3>Impact on teaching quality</h3> <p>With a stronger focus on testing, teaching quality may suffer. Educators could be forced to teach to the test instead of providing a well-rounded education.</p> <ul> <li>Innovation in teaching methods might decline as instructors align with test requirements.</li> <li>Teachers may spend less time on creative projects and hands-on learning.</li> <li>This approach can diminish critical engagement with the material.</li> </ul> <p>Moreover, many believe that parents and communities should have a greater voice in educational assessments. The <strong>national testing proposal</strong> can overshadow local needs and priorities, leaving little room for tailored approaches that work best for individual communities.</p> <h2>Potential impact on students and teachers</h2> <p>The <strong>potential impact</strong> of the national testing proposal on both students and teachers is significant and multifaceted. As this proposal seeks to standardize assessments, its effects will ripple through classrooms nationwide.</p> <p>For students, the pressure to perform well on these standardized tests can lead to various emotional responses. Many students may experience increased anxiety, as their futures seem tied to their test scores.</p> <h3>Impact on student learning</h3> <p>Moreover, the focus on standardized testing often shifts the learning experience. Instead of fostering a love for learning, teachers might concentrate on test-related material.</p> <ul> <li>Students might miss out on creative and hands-on learning experiences.</li> <li>A narrow focus on test preparation could hinder critical thinking skills.</li> <li>Cumulative learning may be compromised as the focus shifts to passing tests.</li> </ul> <p>Teachers also feel the weight of the national testing proposal. The pressure to ensure that students perform well can result in a more stressful teaching environment. This stress can reduce job satisfaction and lead to burnout.</p> <p>As a result, many educators may feel compelled to prioritize test scores over holistic education. Teachers often develop creative lesson plans that engage students, but the national testing framework may stifle this creativity.</p> <h3>Effects on classroom dynamics</h3> <p>Classroom dynamics may also change significantly. With a heightened focus on testing, classrooms could become competitive environments that prioritize grades over collaboration.</p> <ul> <li>Students might be less willing to share ideas if they feel judged by their peers.</li> <li>Collaboration could suffer since group work may not align with testing protocols.</li> <li>This shift could diminish the sense of community within the classroom.</li> </ul> <p>Additionally, some educators argue that the emphasis on testing may unintentionally discourage innovation in teaching. If educators feel restricted by testing standards, they might avoid trying new teaching methods. Thus, the potential impact on educational quality could be quite profound.</p> <h2>Alternative solutions for education assessment</h2> <p><img src='https://newsscoopnow.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/unnamed-file-256.jpg' alt='Alternative solutions for education assessment' title='Alternative solutions for education assessment' /></p> <p>When discussing the future of education assessments, many are looking for <strong>alternative solutions</strong> to the current national testing proposal. These alternatives aim to provide a more holistic view of student learning while reducing stress on both students and teachers.</p> <p>One popular approach is the use of <strong>formative assessments</strong>. These are ongoing evaluations that allow teachers to monitor student progress in real-time. They focus on understanding how well students grasp concepts during the learning process.</p> <h3>Benefits of formative assessments</h3> <p>Formative assessments can enhance the learning experience significantly. They allow educators to adjust their teaching methods based on what students need at any moment.</p> <ul> <li>Encourages a growth mindset in students.</li> <li>Provides immediate feedback to both teachers and learners.</li> <li>Helps identify areas needing more focus without the pressure of high-stakes testing.</li> </ul> <p>Another alternative is the <strong>project-based learning</strong> model. In this approach, students engage in projects that require critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration.</p> <h3>Project-based learning advantages</h3> <p>This method not only assesses students&#8217; knowledge but also enhances important life skills.</p> <ul> <li>Fosters teamwork and communication skills.</li> <li>Promotes deeper understanding of subjects through practical application.</li> <li>Encourages self-directed learning and motivation.</li> </ul> <p>Additionally, many educators advocate for using <strong>portfolios</strong> as a means of assessment. A portfolio collects students’ work over time, illustrating their progress and development.</p> <p>Portfolios can include various types of assignments, such as essays, projects, and presentations. This comprehensive view allows educators to assess learning in a broader context than a single test score.</p> <p>Finally, incorporating <strong>peer assessments</strong> fosters collaboration and adds another layer of feedback. Students review each other&#8217;s work, offering insights and constructive criticism.</p> <p>This method not only promotes critical thinking but also helps students learn from one another, creating a supportive learning community.</p> <p> <!-- Início da área da tabela com estilo personalizado --></p> <div style="width: 100%; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;"> <p> <!-- Tabela principal --></p> <table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; text-align: left; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);"> <p> <!-- Cabeçalho da Tabela --></p> <thead> <tr style="background: linear-gradient(135deg, #006400 0%, #2E8B57 100%); color: white;"> <th style="padding: 16px; text-align: center; width: 30%;">Key Points</th> <th style="padding: 16px;">Summary</th> </tr> </thead> <p> <!-- Corpo da Tabela --></p> <tbody> <tr style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;"> <td style="padding: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center;">Standardization 🌐</td> <td style="padding: 14px;">National testing aims for uniformity but may overlook individual needs.</td> </tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;"> <td style="padding: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center;">Student Stress 😟</td> <td style="padding: 14px;">High-stakes testing can increase anxiety among students.</td> </tr> <tr style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"> <td style="padding: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center;">Alternative Assessments 🔄</td> <td style="padding: 14px;">Formative assessments and project-based learning offer better insights into student understanding.</td> </tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;"> <td style="padding: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center;">Impact on Teaching 📚</td> <td style="padding: 14px;">Teachers may feel pressured to prioritize test scores, which can stifle creativity.</td> </tr> <tr style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"> <td style="padding: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center;">Collaboration 🤝</td> <td style="padding: 14px;">Peer assessments can encourage teamwork and critical thinking among students.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p><!-- Fim da tabela --></p> <h2>FAQ &#8211; Frequently Asked Questions about National Testing Proposal</h2> <h3>What is the national testing proposal?</h3> <p>The national testing proposal aims to standardize assessments across schools to ensure consistent evaluation of student performance.</p> <h3>What are the main concerns regarding the proposal?</h3> <p>Key concerns include the potential for increased student stress, a narrow focus on test preparation, and the risk of inequities in access to resources.</p> <h3>What alternative assessment methods exist?</h3> <p>Alternatives include formative assessments, project-based learning, and portfolios which provide a more comprehensive view of student learning.</p> <h3>How can teachers adapt to alternative assessments?</h3> <p>Teachers can use ongoing evaluations, integrate collaborative projects, and involve students in their assessment to create a dynamic and engaging learning environment.</p> <p><center><a href='https://newsscoopnow.com/' target='_blank' class='cta-robo-seo' title='Check Out More Content'>Check Out More Content</a></center></p> <!-- CONTENT END 1 --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="author-bio-section"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/50334f8816afcbb433f3c41be8eb55a245bf4bb34fcc130d2ffdbbd30f22c413?s=80&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/50334f8816afcbb433f3c41be8eb55a245bf4bb34fcc130d2ffdbbd30f22c413?s=160&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/> </div> <div class="author-info"> <h3 class="author-name">Lara</h3> <p class="author-description">Lara Barbosa has a degree in Journalism, with experience in editing and managing news portals. 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]?(C800|C900|E400|E610|E900|E-900|F160|F180K|F180L|F180S|730|855|L160|LS740|LS840|LS970|LU6200|MS690|MS695|MS770|MS840|MS870|MS910|P500|P700|P705|VM696|AS680|AS695|AX840|C729|E970|GS505|272|C395|E739BK|E960|L55C|L75C|LS696|LS860|P769BK|P350|P500|P509|P870|UN272|US730|VS840|VS950|LN272|LN510|LS670|LS855|LW690|MN270|MN510|P509|P769|P930|UN200|UN270|UN510|UN610|US670|US740|US760|UX265|UX840|VN271|VN530|VS660|VS700|VS740|VS750|VS910|VS920|VS930|VX9200|VX11000|AX840A|LW770|P506|P925|P999|E612|D955|D802|MS323|M257)|LM-G710",Sony:"SonyST|SonyLT|SonyEricsson|SonyEricssonLT15iv|LT18i|E10i|LT28h|LT26w|SonyEricssonMT27i|C5303|C6902|C6903|C6906|C6943|D2533|SOV34|601SO|F8332",Asus:"Asus.*Galaxy|PadFone.*Mobile",Xiaomi:"^(?!.*\\bx11\\b).*xiaomi.*$|POCOPHONE F1|MI 8|Redmi Note 9S|Redmi Note 5A Prime|N2G47H|M2001J2G|M2001J2I|M1805E10A|M2004J11G|M1902F1G|M2002J9G|M2004J19G|M2003J6A1G",NokiaLumia:"Lumia [0-9]{3,4}",Micromax:"Micromax.*\\b(A210|A92|A88|A72|A111|A110Q|A115|A116|A110|A90S|A26|A51|A35|A54|A25|A27|A89|A68|A65|A57|A90)\\b",Palm:"PalmSource|Palm",Vertu:"Vertu|Vertu.*Ltd|Vertu.*Ascent|Vertu.*Ayxta|Vertu.*Constellation(F|Quest)?|Vertu.*Monika|Vertu.*Signature",Pantech:"PANTECH|IM-A850S|IM-A840S|IM-A830L|IM-A830K|IM-A830S|IM-A820L|IM-A810K|IM-A810S|IM-A800S|IM-T100K|IM-A725L|IM-A780L|IM-A775C|IM-A770K|IM-A760S|IM-A750K|IM-A740S|IM-A730S|IM-A720L|IM-A710K|IM-A690L|IM-A690S|IM-A650S|IM-A630K|IM-A600S|VEGA PTL21|PT003|P8010|ADR910L|P6030|P6020|P9070|P4100|P9060|P5000|CDM8992|TXT8045|ADR8995|IS11PT|P2030|P6010|P8000|PT002|IS06|CDM8999|P9050|PT001|TXT8040|P2020|P9020|P2000|P7040|P7000|C790",Fly:"IQ230|IQ444|IQ450|IQ440|IQ442|IQ441|IQ245|IQ256|IQ236|IQ255|IQ235|IQ245|IQ275|IQ240|IQ285|IQ280|IQ270|IQ260|IQ250",Wiko:"KITE 4G|HIGHWAY|GETAWAY|STAIRWAY|DARKSIDE|DARKFULL|DARKNIGHT|DARKMOON|SLIDE|WAX 4G|RAINBOW|BLOOM|SUNSET|GOA(?!nna)|LENNY|BARRY|IGGY|OZZY|CINK FIVE|CINK PEAX|CINK PEAX 2|CINK SLIM|CINK SLIM 2|CINK +|CINK KING|CINK PEAX|CINK SLIM|SUBLIM",iMobile:"i-mobile (IQ|i-STYLE|idea|ZAA|Hitz)",SimValley:"\\b(SP-80|XT-930|SX-340|XT-930|SX-310|SP-360|SP60|SPT-800|SP-120|SPT-800|SP-140|SPX-5|SPX-8|SP-100|SPX-8|SPX-12)\\b",Wolfgang:"AT-B24D|AT-AS50HD|AT-AS40W|AT-AS55HD|AT-AS45q2|AT-B26D|AT-AS50Q",Alcatel:"Alcatel",Nintendo:"Nintendo (3DS|Switch)",Amoi:"Amoi",INQ:"INQ",OnePlus:"ONEPLUS",GenericPhone:"Tapatalk|PDA;|SAGEM|\\bmmp\\b|pocket|\\bpsp\\b|symbian|Smartphone|smartfon|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|\\bwap\\b|nokia|Series40|Series60|S60|SonyEricsson|N900|MAUI.*WAP.*Browser"},tablets:{iPad:"iPad|iPad.*Mobile",NexusTablet:"Android.*Nexus[\\s]+(7|9|10)",GoogleTablet:"Android.*Pixel C",SamsungTablet:"SAMSUNG.*Tablet|Galaxy.*Tab|SC-01C|GT-P1000|GT-P1003|GT-P1010|GT-P3105|GT-P6210|GT-P6800|GT-P6810|GT-P7100|GT-P7300|GT-P7310|GT-P7500|GT-P7510|SCH-I800|SCH-I815|SCH-I905|SGH-I957|SGH-I987|SGH-T849|SGH-T859|SGH-T869|SPH-P100|GT-P3100|GT-P3108|GT-P3110|GT-P5100|GT-P5110|GT-P6200|GT-P7320|GT-P7511|GT-N8000|GT-P8510|SGH-I497|SPH-P500|SGH-T779|SCH-I705|SCH-I915|GT-N8013|GT-P3113|GT-P5113|GT-P8110|GT-N8010|GT-N8005|GT-N8020|GT-P1013|GT-P6201|GT-P7501|GT-N5100|GT-N5105|GT-N5110|SHV-E140K|SHV-E140L|SHV-E140S|SHV-E150S|SHV-E230K|SHV-E230L|SHV-E230S|SHW-M180K|SHW-M180L|SHW-M180S|SHW-M180W|SHW-M300W|SHW-M305W|SHW-M380K|SHW-M380S|SHW-M380W|SHW-M430W|SHW-M480K|SHW-M480S|SHW-M480W|SHW-M485W|SHW-M486W|SHW-M500W|GT-I9228|SCH-P739|SCH-I925|GT-I9200|GT-P5200|GT-P5210|GT-P5210X|SM-T311|SM-T310|SM-T310X|SM-T210|SM-T210R|SM-T211|SM-P600|SM-P601|SM-P605|SM-P900|SM-P901|SM-T217|SM-T217A|SM-T217S|SM-P6000|SM-T3100|SGH-I467|XE500|SM-T110|GT-P5220|GT-I9200X|GT-N5110X|GT-N5120|SM-P905|SM-T111|SM-T2105|SM-T315|SM-T320|SM-T320X|SM-T321|SM-T520|SM-T525|SM-T530NU|SM-T230NU|SM-T330NU|SM-T900|XE500T1C|SM-P605V|SM-P905V|SM-T337V|SM-T537V|SM-T707V|SM-T807V|SM-P600X|SM-P900X|SM-T210X|SM-T230|SM-T230X|SM-T325|GT-P7503|SM-T531|SM-T330|SM-T530|SM-T705|SM-T705C|SM-T535|SM-T331|SM-T800|SM-T700|SM-T537|SM-T807|SM-P907A|SM-T337A|SM-T537A|SM-T707A|SM-T807A|SM-T237|SM-T807P|SM-P607T|SM-T217T|SM-T337T|SM-T807T|SM-T116NQ|SM-T116BU|SM-P550|SM-T350|SM-T550|SM-T9000|SM-P9000|SM-T705Y|SM-T805|GT-P3113|SM-T710|SM-T810|SM-T815|SM-T360|SM-T533|SM-T113|SM-T335|SM-T715|SM-T560|SM-T670|SM-T677|SM-T377|SM-T567|SM-T357T|SM-T555|SM-T561|SM-T713|SM-T719|SM-T813|SM-T819|SM-T580|SM-T355Y?|SM-T280|SM-T817A|SM-T820|SM-W700|SM-P580|SM-T587|SM-P350|SM-P555M|SM-P355M|SM-T113NU|SM-T815Y|SM-T585|SM-T285|SM-T825|SM-W708|SM-T835|SM-T830|SM-T837V|SM-T720|SM-T510|SM-T387V|SM-P610|SM-T290|SM-T515|SM-T590|SM-T595|SM-T725|SM-T817P|SM-P585N0|SM-T395|SM-T295|SM-T865|SM-P610N|SM-P615|SM-T970|SM-T380|SM-T5950|SM-T905|SM-T231|SM-T500|SM-T860",Kindle:"Kindle|Silk.*Accelerated|Android.*\\b(KFOT|KFTT|KFJWI|KFJWA|KFOTE|KFSOWI|KFTHWI|KFTHWA|KFAPWI|KFAPWA|WFJWAE|KFSAWA|KFSAWI|KFASWI|KFARWI|KFFOWI|KFGIWI|KFMEWI)\\b|Android.*Silk/[0-9.]+ like Chrome/[0-9.]+ (?!Mobile)",SurfaceTablet:"Windows NT [0-9.]+; ARM;.*(Tablet|ARMBJS)",HPTablet:"HP Slate (7|8|10)|HP ElitePad 900|hp-tablet|EliteBook.*Touch|HP 8|Slate 21|HP SlateBook 10",AsusTablet:"^.*PadFone((?!Mobile).)*$|Transformer|TF101|TF101G|TF300T|TF300TG|TF300TL|TF700T|TF700KL|TF701T|TF810C|ME171|ME301T|ME302C|ME371MG|ME370T|ME372MG|ME172V|ME173X|ME400C|Slider SL101|\\bK00F\\b|\\bK00C\\b|\\bK00E\\b|\\bK00L\\b|TX201LA|ME176C|ME102A|\\bM80TA\\b|ME372CL|ME560CG|ME372CG|ME302KL| K010 | K011 | K017 | K01E |ME572C|ME103K|ME170C|ME171C|\\bME70C\\b|ME581C|ME581CL|ME8510C|ME181C|P01Y|PO1MA|P01Z|\\bP027\\b|\\bP024\\b|\\bP00C\\b",BlackBerryTablet:"PlayBook|RIM Tablet",HTCtablet:"HTC_Flyer_P512|HTC Flyer|HTC Jetstream|HTC-P715a|HTC EVO View 4G|PG41200|PG09410",MotorolaTablet:"xoom|sholest|MZ615|MZ605|MZ505|MZ601|MZ602|MZ603|MZ604|MZ606|MZ607|MZ608|MZ609|MZ615|MZ616|MZ617",NookTablet:"Android.*Nook|NookColor|nook browser|BNRV200|BNRV200A|BNTV250|BNTV250A|BNTV400|BNTV600|LogicPD Zoom2",AcerTablet:"Android.*; \\b(A100|A101|A110|A200|A210|A211|A500|A501|A510|A511|A700|A701|W500|W500P|W501|W501P|W510|W511|W700|G100|G100W|B1-A71|B1-710|B1-711|A1-810|A1-811|A1-830)\\b|W3-810|\\bA3-A10\\b|\\bA3-A11\\b|\\bA3-A20\\b|\\bA3-A30|A3-A40",ToshibaTablet:"Android.*(AT100|AT105|AT200|AT205|AT270|AT275|AT300|AT305|AT1S5|AT500|AT570|AT700|AT830)|TOSHIBA.*FOLIO",LGTablet:"\\bL-06C|LG-V909|LG-V900|LG-V700|LG-V510|LG-V500|LG-V410|LG-V400|LG-VK810\\b",FujitsuTablet:"Android.*\\b(F-01D|F-02F|F-05E|F-10D|M532|Q572)\\b",PrestigioTablet:"PMP3170B|PMP3270B|PMP3470B|PMP7170B|PMP3370B|PMP3570C|PMP5870C|PMP3670B|PMP5570C|PMP5770D|PMP3970B|PMP3870C|PMP5580C|PMP5880D|PMP5780D|PMP5588C|PMP7280C|PMP7280C3G|PMP7280|PMP7880D|PMP5597D|PMP5597|PMP7100D|PER3464|PER3274|PER3574|PER3884|PER5274|PER5474|PMP5097CPRO|PMP5097|PMP7380D|PMP5297C|PMP5297C_QUAD|PMP812E|PMP812E3G|PMP812F|PMP810E|PMP880TD|PMT3017|PMT3037|PMT3047|PMT3057|PMT7008|PMT5887|PMT5001|PMT5002",LenovoTablet:"Lenovo TAB|Idea(Tab|Pad)( A1|A10| K1|)|ThinkPad([ ]+)?Tablet|YT3-850M|YT3-X90L|YT3-X90F|YT3-X90X|Lenovo.*(S2109|S2110|S5000|S6000|K3011|A3000|A3500|A1000|A2107|A2109|A1107|A5500|A7600|B6000|B8000|B8080)(-|)(FL|F|HV|H|)|TB-X103F|TB-X304X|TB-X304F|TB-X304L|TB-X505F|TB-X505L|TB-X505X|TB-X605F|TB-X605L|TB-8703F|TB-8703X|TB-8703N|TB-8704N|TB-8704F|TB-8704X|TB-8704V|TB-7304F|TB-7304I|TB-7304X|Tab2A7-10F|Tab2A7-20F|TB2-X30L|YT3-X50L|YT3-X50F|YT3-X50M|YT-X705F|YT-X703F|YT-X703L|YT-X705L|YT-X705X|TB2-X30F|TB2-X30L|TB2-X30M|A2107A-F|A2107A-H|TB3-730F|TB3-730M|TB3-730X|TB-7504F|TB-7504X|TB-X704F|TB-X104F|TB3-X70F|TB-X705F|TB-8504F|TB3-X70L|TB3-710F|TB-X704L",DellTablet:"Venue 11|Venue 8|Venue 7|Dell Streak 10|Dell Streak 7",YarvikTablet:"Android.*\\b(TAB210|TAB211|TAB224|TAB250|TAB260|TAB264|TAB310|TAB360|TAB364|TAB410|TAB411|TAB420|TAB424|TAB450|TAB460|TAB461|TAB464|TAB465|TAB467|TAB468|TAB07-100|TAB07-101|TAB07-150|TAB07-151|TAB07-152|TAB07-200|TAB07-201-3G|TAB07-210|TAB07-211|TAB07-212|TAB07-214|TAB07-220|TAB07-400|TAB07-485|TAB08-150|TAB08-200|TAB08-201-3G|TAB08-201-30|TAB09-100|TAB09-211|TAB09-410|TAB10-150|TAB10-201|TAB10-211|TAB10-400|TAB10-410|TAB13-201|TAB274EUK|TAB275EUK|TAB374EUK|TAB462EUK|TAB474EUK|TAB9-200)\\b",MedionTablet:"Android.*\\bOYO\\b|LIFE.*(P9212|P9514|P9516|S9512)|LIFETAB",ArnovaTablet:"97G4|AN10G2|AN7bG3|AN7fG3|AN8G3|AN8cG3|AN7G3|AN9G3|AN7dG3|AN7dG3ST|AN7dG3ChildPad|AN10bG3|AN10bG3DT|AN9G2",IntensoTablet:"INM8002KP|INM1010FP|INM805ND|Intenso Tab|TAB1004",IRUTablet:"M702pro",MegafonTablet:"MegaFon V9|\\bZTE V9\\b|Android.*\\bMT7A\\b",EbodaTablet:"E-Boda (Supreme|Impresspeed|Izzycomm|Essential)",AllViewTablet:"Allview.*(Viva|Alldro|City|Speed|All TV|Frenzy|Quasar|Shine|TX1|AX1|AX2)",ArchosTablet:"\\b(101G9|80G9|A101IT)\\b|Qilive 97R|Archos5|\\bARCHOS (70|79|80|90|97|101|FAMILYPAD|)(b|c|)(G10| Cobalt| TITANIUM(HD|)| Xenon| Neon|XSK| 2| XS 2| PLATINUM| CARBON|GAMEPAD)\\b",AinolTablet:"NOVO7|NOVO8|NOVO10|Novo7Aurora|Novo7Basic|NOVO7PALADIN|novo9-Spark",NokiaLumiaTablet:"Lumia 2520",SonyTablet:"Sony.*Tablet|Xperia Tablet|Sony Tablet S|SO-03E|SGPT12|SGPT13|SGPT114|SGPT121|SGPT122|SGPT123|SGPT111|SGPT112|SGPT113|SGPT131|SGPT132|SGPT133|SGPT211|SGPT212|SGPT213|SGP311|SGP312|SGP321|EBRD1101|EBRD1102|EBRD1201|SGP351|SGP341|SGP511|SGP512|SGP521|SGP541|SGP551|SGP621|SGP641|SGP612|SOT31|SGP771|SGP611|SGP612|SGP712",PhilipsTablet:"\\b(PI2010|PI3000|PI3100|PI3105|PI3110|PI3205|PI3210|PI3900|PI4010|PI7000|PI7100)\\b",CubeTablet:"Android.*(K8GT|U9GT|U10GT|U16GT|U17GT|U18GT|U19GT|U20GT|U23GT|U30GT)|CUBE 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([E|M]10|M8))\\b|Maxwell.*Lite|Maxwell.*Plus",HuaweiTablet:"MediaPad|MediaPad 7 Youth|IDEOS S7|S7-201c|S7-202u|S7-101|S7-103|S7-104|S7-105|S7-106|S7-201|S7-Slim|M2-A01L|BAH-L09|BAH-W09|AGS-L09|CMR-AL19",NecTablet:"\\bN-06D|\\bN-08D",PantechTablet:"Pantech.*P4100",BronchoTablet:"Broncho.*(N701|N708|N802|a710)",VersusTablet:"TOUCHPAD.*[78910]|\\bTOUCHTAB\\b",ZyncTablet:"z1000|Z99 2G|z930|z990|z909|Z919|z900",PositivoTablet:"TB07STA|TB10STA|TB07FTA|TB10FTA",NabiTablet:"Android.*\\bNabi",KoboTablet:"Kobo Touch|\\bK080\\b|\\bVox\\b Build|\\bArc\\b 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\\b(E3A|T3X|T5C|T5B|T3E|T3C|T3B|T1J|T1F|T2A|T1H|T1i|E1C|T1-E|T5-A|T4|E1-B|T2Ci|T1-B|T1-D|O1-A|E1-A|T1-A|T3A|T4i)\\b ",DanyTechTablet:"Genius Tab G3|Genius Tab S2|Genius Tab Q3|Genius Tab G4|Genius Tab Q4|Genius Tab G-II|Genius TAB GII|Genius TAB GIII|Genius Tab S1",GalapadTablet:"Android [0-9.]+; [a-z-]+; \\bG1\\b",MicromaxTablet:"Funbook|Micromax.*\\b(P250|P560|P360|P362|P600|P300|P350|P500|P275)\\b",KarbonnTablet:"Android.*\\b(A39|A37|A34|ST8|ST10|ST7|Smart Tab3|Smart Tab2)\\b",AllFineTablet:"Fine7 Genius|Fine7 Shine|Fine7 Air|Fine8 Style|Fine9 More|Fine10 Joy|Fine11 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7004|FreeTAB 7800|FreeTAB 2096|FreeTAB 7.5|FreeTAB 1014|FreeTAB 1001 |FreeTAB 8001|FreeTAB 9706|FreeTAB 9702|FreeTAB 7003|FreeTAB 7002|FreeTAB 1002|FreeTAB 7801|FreeTAB 1331|FreeTAB 1004|FreeTAB 8002|FreeTAB 8014|FreeTAB 9704|FreeTAB 1003",VoninoTablet:"\\b(Argus[ _]?S|Diamond[ _]?79HD|Emerald[ _]?78E|Luna[ _]?70C|Onyx[ _]?S|Onyx[ _]?Z|Orin[ _]?HD|Orin[ _]?S|Otis[ _]?S|SpeedStar[ _]?S|Magnet[ _]?M9|Primus[ _]?94[ _]?3G|Primus[ _]?94HD|Primus[ _]?QS|Android.*\\bQ8\\b|Sirius[ _]?EVO[ _]?QS|Sirius[ _]?QS|Spirit[ _]?S)\\b",ECSTablet:"V07OT2|TM105A|S10OT1|TR10CS1",StorexTablet:"eZee[_']?(Tab|Go)[0-9]+|TabLC7|Looney Tunes Tab",VodafoneTablet:"SmartTab([ ]+)?[0-9]+|SmartTabII10|SmartTabII7|VF-1497|VFD 1400",EssentielBTablet:"Smart[ ']?TAB[ ]+?[0-9]+|Family[ ']?TAB2",RossMoorTablet:"RM-790|RM-997|RMD-878G|RMD-974R|RMT-705A|RMT-701|RME-601|RMT-501|RMT-711",iMobileTablet:"i-mobile i-note",TolinoTablet:"tolino tab [0-9.]+|tolino shine",AudioSonicTablet:"\\bC-22Q|T7-QC|T-17B|T-17P\\b",AMPETablet:"Android.* A78 ",SkkTablet:"Android.* (SKYPAD|PHOENIX|CYCLOPS)",TecnoTablet:"TECNO P9|TECNO DP8D",JXDTablet:"Android.* \\b(F3000|A3300|JXD5000|JXD3000|JXD2000|JXD300B|JXD300|S5800|S7800|S602b|S5110b|S7300|S5300|S602|S603|S5100|S5110|S601|S7100a|P3000F|P3000s|P101|P200s|P1000m|P200m|P9100|P1000s|S6600b|S908|P1000|P300|S18|S6600|S9100)\\b",iJoyTablet:"Tablet (Spirit 7|Essentia|Galatea|Fusion|Onix 7|Landa|Titan|Scooby|Deox|Stella|Themis|Argon|Unique 7|Sygnus|Hexen|Finity 7|Cream|Cream X2|Jade|Neon 7|Neron 7|Kandy|Scape|Saphyr 7|Rebel|Biox|Rebel|Rebel 8GB|Myst|Draco 7|Myst|Tab7-004|Myst|Tadeo Jones|Tablet Boing|Arrow|Draco Dual Cam|Aurix|Mint|Amity|Revolution|Finity 9|Neon 9|T9w|Amity 4GB Dual Cam|Stone 4GB|Stone 8GB|Andromeda|Silken|X2|Andromeda II|Halley|Flame|Saphyr 9,7|Touch 8|Planet|Triton|Unique 10|Hexen 10|Memphis 4GB|Memphis 8GB|Onix 10)",FX2Tablet:"FX2 PAD7|FX2 PAD10",XoroTablet:"KidsPAD 701|PAD[ ]?712|PAD[ ]?714|PAD[ ]?716|PAD[ ]?717|PAD[ ]?718|PAD[ ]?720|PAD[ ]?721|PAD[ ]?722|PAD[ ]?790|PAD[ ]?792|PAD[ ]?900|PAD[ ]?9715D|PAD[ ]?9716DR|PAD[ ]?9718DR|PAD[ ]?9719QR|PAD[ ]?9720QR|TelePAD1030|Telepad1032|TelePAD730|TelePAD731|TelePAD732|TelePAD735Q|TelePAD830|TelePAD9730|TelePAD795|MegaPAD 1331|MegaPAD 1851|MegaPAD 2151",ViewsonicTablet:"ViewPad 10pi|ViewPad 10e|ViewPad 10s|ViewPad E72|ViewPad7|ViewPad E100|ViewPad 7e|ViewSonic VB733|VB100a",VerizonTablet:"QTAQZ3|QTAIR7|QTAQTZ3|QTASUN1|QTASUN2|QTAXIA1",OdysTablet:"LOOX|XENO10|ODYS[ -](Space|EVO|Xpress|NOON)|\\bXELIO\\b|Xelio10Pro|XELIO7PHONETAB|XELIO10EXTREME|XELIOPT2|NEO_QUAD10",CaptivaTablet:"CAPTIVA PAD",IconbitTablet:"NetTAB|NT-3702|NT-3702S|NT-3702S|NT-3603P|NT-3603P|NT-0704S|NT-0704S|NT-3805C|NT-3805C|NT-0806C|NT-0806C|NT-0909T|NT-0909T|NT-0907S|NT-0907S|NT-0902S|NT-0902S",TeclastTablet:"T98 4G|\\bP80\\b|\\bX90HD\\b|X98 Air|X98 Air 3G|\\bX89\\b|P80 3G|\\bX80h\\b|P98 Air|\\bX89HD\\b|P98 3G|\\bP90HD\\b|P89 3G|X98 3G|\\bP70h\\b|P79HD 3G|G18d 3G|\\bP79HD\\b|\\bP89s\\b|\\bA88\\b|\\bP10HD\\b|\\bP19HD\\b|G18 3G|\\bP78HD\\b|\\bA78\\b|\\bP75\\b|G17s 3G|G17h 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\\b4G\\b",JaytechTablet:"TPC-PA762",BlaupunktTablet:"Endeavour 800NG|Endeavour 1010",DigmaTablet:"\\b(iDx10|iDx9|iDx8|iDx7|iDxD7|iDxD8|iDsQ8|iDsQ7|iDsQ8|iDsD10|iDnD7|3TS804H|iDsQ11|iDj7|iDs10)\\b",EvolioTablet:"ARIA_Mini_wifi|Aria[ _]Mini|Evolio X10|Evolio X7|Evolio X8|\\bEvotab\\b|\\bNeura\\b",LavaTablet:"QPAD E704|\\bIvoryS\\b|E-TAB IVORY|\\bE-TAB\\b",AocTablet:"MW0811|MW0812|MW0922|MTK8382|MW1031|MW0831|MW0821|MW0931|MW0712",MpmanTablet:"MP11 OCTA|MP10 OCTA|MPQC1114|MPQC1004|MPQC994|MPQC974|MPQC973|MPQC804|MPQC784|MPQC780|\\bMPG7\\b|MPDCG75|MPDCG71|MPDC1006|MP101DC|MPDC9000|MPDC905|MPDC706HD|MPDC706|MPDC705|MPDC110|MPDC100|MPDC99|MPDC97|MPDC88|MPDC8|MPDC77|MP709|MID701|MID711|MID170|MPDC703|MPQC1010",CelkonTablet:"CT695|CT888|CT[\\s]?910|CT7 Tab|CT9 Tab|CT3 Tab|CT2 Tab|CT1 Tab|C820|C720|\\bCT-1\\b",WolderTablet:"miTab \\b(DIAMOND|SPACE|BROOKLYN|NEO|FLY|MANHATTAN|FUNK|EVOLUTION|SKY|GOCAR|IRON|GENIUS|POP|MINT|EPSILON|BROADWAY|JUMP|HOP|LEGEND|NEW 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Tab|\\bM6pro\\b|CT1020W|arc 10HD|\\bTP750\\b|\\bQTAQZ3\\b|WVT101|TM1088|KT107"},oss:{AndroidOS:"Android",BlackBerryOS:"blackberry|\\bBB10\\b|rim tablet os",PalmOS:"PalmOS|avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino",SymbianOS:"Symbian|SymbOS|Series60|Series40|SYB-[0-9]+|\\bS60\\b",WindowsMobileOS:"Windows CE.*(PPC|Smartphone|Mobile|[0-9]{3}x[0-9]{3})|Windows Mobile|Windows Phone [0-9.]+|WCE;",WindowsPhoneOS:"Windows Phone 10.0|Windows Phone 8.1|Windows Phone 8.0|Windows Phone OS|XBLWP7|ZuneWP7|Windows NT 6.[23]; ARM;",iOS:"\\biPhone.*Mobile|\\biPod|\\biPad|AppleCoreMedia",iPadOS:"CPU OS 13",SailfishOS:"Sailfish",MeeGoOS:"MeeGo",MaemoOS:"Maemo",JavaOS:"J2ME/|\\bMIDP\\b|\\bCLDC\\b",webOS:"webOS|hpwOS",badaOS:"\\bBada\\b",BREWOS:"BREW"},uas:{Chrome:"\\bCrMo\\b|CriOS|Android.*Chrome/[.0-9]* (Mobile)?",Dolfin:"\\bDolfin\\b",Opera:"Opera.*Mini|Opera.*Mobi|Android.*Opera|Mobile.*OPR/[0-9.]+$|Coast/[0-9.]+",Skyfire:"Skyfire",Edge:"\\bEdgiOS\\b|Mobile Safari/[.0-9]* Edge",IE:"IEMobile|MSIEMobile",Firefox:"fennec|firefox.*maemo|(Mobile|Tablet).*Firefox|Firefox.*Mobile|FxiOS",Bolt:"bolt",TeaShark:"teashark",Blazer:"Blazer",Safari:"Version((?!\\bEdgiOS\\b).)*Mobile.*Safari|Safari.*Mobile|MobileSafari",WeChat:"\\bMicroMessenger\\b",UCBrowser:"UC.*Browser|UCWEB",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser",DiigoBrowser:"DiigoBrowser",Mercury:"\\bMercury\\b",ObigoBrowser:"Obigo",NetFront:"NF-Browser",GenericBrowser:"NokiaBrowser|OviBrowser|OneBrowser|TwonkyBeamBrowser|SEMC.*Browser|FlyFlow|Minimo|NetFront|Novarra-Vision|MQQBrowser|MicroMessenger",PaleMoon:"Android.*PaleMoon|Mobile.*PaleMoon"},props:{Mobile:"Mobile/[VER]",Build:"Build/[VER]",Version:"Version/[VER]",VendorID:"VendorID/[VER]",iPad:"iPad.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPhone:"iPhone.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPod:"iPod.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",Kindle:"Kindle/[VER]",Chrome:["Chrome/[VER]","CriOS/[VER]","CrMo/[VER]"],Coast:["Coast/[VER]"],Dolfin:"Dolfin/[VER]",Firefox:["Firefox/[VER]","FxiOS/[VER]"],Fennec:"Fennec/[VER]",Edge:"Edge/[VER]",IE:["IEMobile/[VER];","IEMobile [VER]","MSIE [VER];","Trident/[0-9.]+;.*rv:[VER]"],NetFront:"NetFront/[VER]",NokiaBrowser:"NokiaBrowser/[VER]",Opera:[" OPR/[VER]","Opera Mini/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],"Opera Mini":"Opera Mini/[VER]","Opera Mobi":"Version/[VER]",UCBrowser:["UCWEB[VER]","UC.*Browser/[VER]"],MQQBrowser:"MQQBrowser/[VER]",MicroMessenger:"MicroMessenger/[VER]",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp/[VER]",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser/[VER]",SamsungBrowser:"SamsungBrowser/[VER]",Iron:"Iron/[VER]",Safari:["Version/[VER]","Safari/[VER]"],Skyfire:"Skyfire/[VER]",Tizen:"Tizen/[VER]",Webkit:"webkit[ /][VER]",PaleMoon:"PaleMoon/[VER]",SailfishBrowser:"SailfishBrowser/[VER]",Gecko:"Gecko/[VER]",Trident:"Trident/[VER]",Presto:"Presto/[VER]",Goanna:"Goanna/[VER]",iOS:" \\bi?OS\\b [VER][ ;]{1}",Android:"Android [VER]",Sailfish:"Sailfish [VER]",BlackBerry:["BlackBerry[\\w]+/[VER]","BlackBerry.*Version/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],BREW:"BREW [VER]",Java:"Java/[VER]","Windows Phone OS":["Windows Phone OS [VER]","Windows Phone [VER]"],"Windows Phone":"Windows Phone [VER]","Windows CE":"Windows CE/[VER]","Windows NT":"Windows NT [VER]",Symbian:["SymbianOS/[VER]","Symbian/[VER]"],webOS:["webOS/[VER]","hpwOS/[VER];"]},utils:{Bot:"Googlebot|facebookexternalhit|Google-AMPHTML|s~amp-validator|AdsBot-Google|Google Keyword Suggestion|Facebot|YandexBot|YandexMobileBot|bingbot|ia_archiver|AhrefsBot|Ezooms|GSLFbot|WBSearchBot|Twitterbot|TweetmemeBot|Twikle|PaperLiBot|Wotbox|UnwindFetchor|Exabot|MJ12bot|YandexImages|TurnitinBot|Pingdom|contentkingapp|AspiegelBot",MobileBot:"Googlebot-Mobile|AdsBot-Google-Mobile|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2",DesktopMode:"WPDesktop",TV:"SonyDTV|HbbTV",WebKit:"(webkit)[ /]([\\w.]+)",Console:"\\b(Nintendo|Nintendo WiiU|Nintendo 3DS|Nintendo Switch|PLAYSTATION|Xbox)\\b",Watch:"SM-V700"}},g.detectMobileBrowsers={fullPattern:/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i, shortPattern:/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i,tabletPattern:/android|ipad|playbook|silk/i};var h,i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;return g.FALLBACK_PHONE="UnknownPhone",g.FALLBACK_TABLET="UnknownTablet",g.FALLBACK_MOBILE="UnknownMobile",h="isArray"in Array?Array.isArray:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)},function(){var a,b,c,e,f,j,k=g.mobileDetectRules;for(a in k.props)if(i.call(k.props,a)){for(b=k.props[a],h(b)||(b=[b]),f=b.length,e=0;e<f;++e)c=b[e],j=c.indexOf("[VER]"),j>=0&&(c=c.substring(0,j)+"([\\w._\\+]+)"+c.substring(j+5)),b[e]=new RegExp(c,"i");k.props[a]=b}d(k.oss),d(k.phones),d(k.tablets),d(k.uas),d(k.utils),k.oss0={WindowsPhoneOS:k.oss.WindowsPhoneOS,WindowsMobileOS:k.oss.WindowsMobileOS}}(),g.findMatch=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(i.call(a,c)&&a[c].test(b))return c;return null},g.findMatches=function(a,b){var c=[];for(var d in a)i.call(a,d)&&a[d].test(b)&&c.push(d);return c},g.getVersionStr=function(a,b){var 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